The film industry was born after independence in 1962. The first two generations, trained mainly in the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and France, have always been interested in documentary film parallel to fiction. The films were produced and controlled by the authorities of the state, but this did not prevent the emergence of a markedly creative cinematographic style in the country. In this sense, production was distinguished by its quality more than quantity.
Civil war in the early 90s, the financial disengagement of the state and the dissolution of its cinema agencies have squandered a rich film heritage. Many directors were exiled in France, and with them the dynamics of Algerian documentary, since the majority of films were financed by French or other European subsidies. Today, the little activity taking place in Algeria is there thanks to the bridge some exiled filmmakers maintain with the country. In recent years, the state has again become involved in trying to replace its lost cinema organizations, and is aware of the need to provide funding mechanisms.
Supervisory institutions
- Ministry of Culture
- Swiss Agency for Development and Promotion of the Arts (DDPA)
Current Production
According to official sources of the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry helped in the production of 9 documentary films in 2009, 1 film in 2010 and 4 in 2011. In recent years, special funds have boosted production during major cultural events, such as “Tlemcen capital of Islamic culture 2011”, or the “50th anniversary of Algeria’s independence” for which production is apparently underway on 13 documentary films. The ramification of this, however, is that these productions will be controlled by the State. The only exception would be independent creative documentaries not accepting these subsidies.
National TV Channels
The state has always monopolized film and audio- visual industries:
- “ENTV” was the only chain with four other thematic It produces internal reports and co-produces films of the film service of the Ministry of Culture, at the Ministry’s request.
- To avoid the monopoly of the state, 4 private satellite channels started this They are based in the Middle East or London (AchouroukTV, AlDjazairia). They are still in the experimental stage of diffusion.
Until now, none of these channels, public or private, has produced or co-produced a creative documentary.
Foreign TV Channels
At least 3 satellite channels (Al Jazera Documentary, Al Arabiya) are in constant demand for production and co-production. However, their editorial line is more informative, and their specifications are very strict and do not leave much freedom to write subjective narratives.
- A dozen short documentaries are produced through training
- Independent creative documentaries can be produced locally, only with the support from abroad or through the system of “doing it yourself ”. There are 5-7 films produced or co- produced abroad, including in
Recommendations
- Support workshop
- Support the production by Algerian filmmakers living
- Assist in the development of local filmmakers’ network with those
Production Companies
- There are no private companies dedicated to creative Some directors have their own companies to produce their films, but rarely those of other directors. This allows them to benefit from certain EU co-production subsidies.
- There is a lack of production Some associations, such as “Cinema and Memory” try to fill the void.
Industries & Equipment
Film production equipment is quite satisfactory, but it is totally inaccessible and concentrated in Algiers. Several private equipment rental societies and post-production societies exist but their rates are sometimes more expensive than in France, making them inaccessible to local productions without financial support.
Professional Resources
There are about 10 established directors in Algeria. A larger number (around 20) living abroad, particularly in France.
Camera technicians are available, but it is difficult to find sound technicians and editors trained in documentary film.
Funds & Aid Grants
National:
The Arts Development Fund, Techniques and Film Industry (FDATIC) and the Algerian Agency for Cultural Influence (AARC), attached to the Ministry of Culture, provide support for documentary production houses. Few productions with independent creative writing have real access.
International:
Aid funds in the MENA region (Middle East North Africa):
Recently 4 new aid funds for MENA productions bring a note of hope:
- Arab Fund for Arts and Culture (AFAC), created in 2007, is the first and only independent base in place to address the lack of local funds in the countries of the MENA region. Officially based in Lebanon, AFAC offers support in six different categories: Film, Literature, Theatre, Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Music, Research, Training & Regional events. It offers two sessions dedicated to documentaries each year concerning projects in the development stage. Its annual budget has averaged $150,000.
- Doha Film Institute Financing (DFI) is an offshoot of the Doha Film The fund supports feature films, documentary and experimental films. It provides support for three different stages of production (development, production and post-production). Its annual budget has averaged $400,000 divided between two sessions.
- “Sanad” Abu Dhabi Film Festival: budget allocation averages $250,000 in support of projects in development stage and post-production.
- “Enjaaz” Dubai Film Festival has an annual budget of approximately $400 000. These grants are for projects in the development stage and post-production.
The four funds offer additional support to projects through invitations to participate in international film markets where there are opportunities for further funding. Producers and local filmmakers participate very little, for lack of interest and lack of writing skills of project files documentaries.
- European aid funds: Doc Med
Distribution, TV Channels & Audience
- The CAIIC, a state agency which had the monopoly on distribution, was dissolved in Today it is the national film and audiovisual center (CNCA), under the Ministry of Culture. However, like other agencies, bureaucratic operation prevents it from being at the height of its mission.
- There are 3-4 distribution structures for commercial films, but none of them are concerned with documentary
- The luckiest films are distributed via the French There is no database of movies on the web.
- Of the 424 cinema theatres that existed in 1962, only 15 remain and are actually They are all concentrated in Algiers, the capital, and do not screen documentary films.
- The network of Cinematheque theatres (public) is a remnant of the defunct It has 11 theaters, of which only 7 are functional. Outside commercial distribution, theatres are used by local film clubs, festivals.
- No TV channels, public or private, are interested in programming documentary creations, except in very rare cases.
Civil Society, Underground Web & Multimedia
Web activity around cinema is the most active and the most popular space. Yet there is no database or structured network of information and distribution for local production.
Recommendations
- Support for international
- Help setting up a database of national production (also including those made abroad).
- Establishing access to the database via the
Festivals
- Encounters Documentary Film of Bejaia (Bejaia Doc) is the only event dedicated to documentary It is organised by the association “Cinema and Memory” and since 2007 occurs at the end of the training workshops. It is a modest festival supported by public and private European organisations. The festival programme shows long and short documentaries, from all backgrounds.
- Encounters Film of Bejaia, a serious festival, is organised by the local film club, Project’Heures. Unlike the first festival (above) it screens more fiction films but without neglecting
- International Film Festival of Algier held their first eventin It is fully funded by the Ministry of Culture. Programming is rather modest and includes documentaries.
- Festival Annaba Cinema, is a small festival funded by the Ministry of Culture. It includes in its programming some documentary films, but they are rather
Recommendations
- Partnership and help to develop the festival DOC
- Encourage the cine-club network to screen
- Help to create documentary events in other city
Schools/Courses/Training
- There is no higher institute of cinema and no permanent structure
- The association Cinema and Memory, in Bejaia, is the only one that has provided documentary training sessions and has done so since 2008 in partnership with French It is open to selected apprentice filmmakers across the country. These workshops lead production on short documentaries from May to July.
- The French cultural institutes offer
Recommendations
- Support Cinema and Memory training
- Assistance is needed to set up a sustainable training
Archives, Film & Copyright
- Documentary films produced by various official bodies are, in principle, accessible at the Cinematheque of Recent independent productions are available only by their authors or producers.
- The National Copyright (ONDA) is the public organisation that manages and protects copyrights, since As with similar organisations in the region, it does not provide the means and skills for real protection and redistribution of rights.